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// Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Sergey Lyubka <valenok@gmail.com>
// Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Cesanta Software Limited
// All rights reserved
//
// This library is dual-licensed: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
// published by the Free Software Foundation. For the terms of this
// license, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// You are free to use this library under the terms of the GNU General
// Public License, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
// See the GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// Alternatively, you can license this library under a commercial
// license, as set out in <http://cesanta.com/>.
#ifdef NOEMBED_NET_SKELETON
#include "net_skeleton.h"
#else
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// Copyright (c) 2014 Cesanta Software Limited
// All rights reserved
//
// This library is dual-licensed: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
// published by the Free Software Foundation. For the terms of this
// license, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// You are free to use this library under the terms of the GNU General
// Public License, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
// See the GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// Alternatively, you can license this library under a commercial
// license, as set out in <http://cesanta.com/>.
#ifndef NS_SKELETON_HEADER_INCLUDED
#define NS_SKELETON_HEADER_INCLUDED
#define NS_SKELETON_VERSION "1.0"
#undef UNICODE // Use ANSI WinAPI functions
#undef _UNICODE // Use multibyte encoding on Windows
#define _MBCS // Use multibyte encoding on Windows
#define _INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS 64 // Enable _stati64() on Windows
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS // Disable deprecation warning in VS2005+
#undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN // Let windows.h always include winsock2.h
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 // For flockfile() on Linux
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS // <inttypes.h> wants this for C++
#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS // C++ wants that for INT64_MAX
#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE // Enable fseeko() and ftello() functions
#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 // Enable 64-bit file offsets
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning (disable : 4127) // FD_SET() emits warning, disable it
#pragma warning (disable : 4204) // missing c99 support
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") // Linking with winsock library
#include <windows.h>
#include <process.h>
#ifndef EINPROGRESS
#define EINPROGRESS WSAEINPROGRESS
#endif
#ifndef EWOULDBLOCK
#define EWOULDBLOCK WSAEWOULDBLOCK
#endif
#ifndef __func__
#define STRX(x) #x
#define STR(x) STRX(x)
#define __func__ __FILE__ ":" STR(__LINE__)
#endif
#ifndef va_copy
#define va_copy(x,y) x = y
#endif // MINGW #defines va_copy
#define snprintf _snprintf
#define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
#define to64(x) _atoi64(x)
typedef int socklen_t;
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
typedef __int64 int64_t;
typedef SOCKET sock_t;
#else
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <pthread.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h> // For inet_pton() when NS_ENABLE_IPV6 is defined
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#define closesocket(x) close(x)
#define __cdecl
#define INVALID_SOCKET (-1)
#define to64(x) strtoll(x, NULL, 10)
typedef int sock_t;
#endif
#ifdef NS_ENABLE_DEBUG
#define DBG(x) do { printf("%-20s ", __func__); printf x; putchar('\n'); \
fflush(stdout); } while(0)
#else
#define DBG(x)
#endif
#define ARRAY_SIZE(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
#ifdef __APPLE__
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
#endif
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#else
typedef void *SSL;
typedef void *SSL_CTX;
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif // __cplusplus
union socket_address {
struct sockaddr sa;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
#ifdef NS_ENABLE_IPV6
struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
#endif
};
struct iobuf {
char *buf;
int len;
int size;
};
void iobuf_init(struct iobuf *, int initial_size);
void iobuf_free(struct iobuf *);
int iobuf_append(struct iobuf *, const void *data, int data_size);
void iobuf_remove(struct iobuf *, int data_size);
struct ns_connection;
enum ns_event { NS_POLL, NS_ACCEPT, NS_CONNECT, NS_RECV, NS_SEND, NS_CLOSE };
typedef void (*ns_callback_t)(struct ns_connection *, enum ns_event, void *);
struct ns_server {
void *server_data;
union socket_address listening_sa;
sock_t listening_sock;
struct ns_connection *active_connections;
ns_callback_t callback;
SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx;
SSL_CTX *client_ssl_ctx;
};
struct ns_connection {
struct ns_connection *prev, *next;
struct ns_server *server;
void *connection_data;
time_t last_io_time;
sock_t sock;
struct iobuf recv_iobuf;
struct iobuf send_iobuf;
SSL *ssl;
unsigned int flags;
#define NSF_FINISHED_SENDING_DATA (1 << 0)
#define NSF_BUFFER_BUT_DONT_SEND (1 << 1)
#define NSF_SSL_HANDSHAKE_DONE (1 << 2)
#define NSF_CONNECTING (1 << 3)
#define NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY (1 << 4)
#define NSF_ACCEPTED (1 << 5)
#define NSF_USER_1 (1 << 6)
#define NSF_USER_2 (1 << 7)
#define NSF_USER_3 (1 << 8)
#define NSF_USER_4 (1 << 9)
};
void ns_server_init(struct ns_server *, void *server_data, ns_callback_t);
void ns_server_free(struct ns_server *);
int ns_server_poll(struct ns_server *, int milli);
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void ns_server_wakeup(struct ns_server *, void *conn_param);
void ns_iterate(struct ns_server *, ns_callback_t cb, void *param);
struct ns_connection *ns_add_sock(struct ns_server *, sock_t sock, void *p);
int ns_bind(struct ns_server *, const char *addr);
int ns_set_ssl_cert(struct ns_server *, const char *ssl_cert);
struct ns_connection *ns_connect(struct ns_server *, const char *host,
int port, int ssl, void *connection_param);
int ns_send(struct ns_connection *, const void *buf, int len);
int ns_printf(struct ns_connection *, const char *fmt, ...);
int ns_vprintf(struct ns_connection *, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
// Utility functions
void *ns_start_thread(void *(*f)(void *), void *p);
int ns_socketpair(sock_t [2]);
void ns_set_close_on_exec(sock_t);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif // __cplusplus
#endif // NS_SKELETON_HEADER_INCLUDED
// Copyright (c) 2014 Cesanta Software Limited
// All rights reserved
//
// This library is dual-licensed: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
// published by the Free Software Foundation. For the terms of this
// license, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// You are free to use this library under the terms of the GNU General
// Public License, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
// See the GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// Alternatively, you can license this library under a commercial
// license, as set out in <http://cesanta.com/>.
#ifndef NS_MALLOC
#define NS_MALLOC malloc
#endif
#ifndef NS_REALLOC
#define NS_REALLOC realloc
#endif
#ifndef NS_FREE
#define NS_FREE free
#endif
#ifndef IOBUF_RESIZE_MULTIPLIER
#define IOBUF_RESIZE_MULTIPLIER 2.0
#endif
void iobuf_init(struct iobuf *iobuf, int size) {
iobuf->len = iobuf->size = 0;
iobuf->buf = NULL;
if (size > 0 && (iobuf->buf = (char *) NS_MALLOC(size)) != NULL) {
iobuf->size = size;
}
}
void iobuf_free(struct iobuf *iobuf) {
if (iobuf != NULL) {
if (iobuf->buf != NULL) NS_FREE(iobuf->buf);
iobuf_init(iobuf, 0);
}
}
int iobuf_append(struct iobuf *io, const void *buf, int len) {
static const double mult = IOBUF_RESIZE_MULTIPLIER;
char *p = NULL;
int new_len = 0;
assert(io->len >= 0);
assert(io->len <= io->size);
if (len <= 0) {
} else if ((new_len = io->len + len) < io->size) {
memcpy(io->buf + io->len, buf, len);
io->len = new_len;
} else if ((p = (char *)
NS_REALLOC(io->buf, (int) (new_len * mult))) != NULL) {
io->buf = p;
memcpy(io->buf + io->len, buf, len);
io->len = new_len;
io->size = (int) (new_len * mult);
} else {
len = 0;
}
return len;
}
void iobuf_remove(struct iobuf *io, int n) {
if (n >= 0 && n <= io->len) {
memmove(io->buf, io->buf + n, io->len - n);
io->len -= n;
}
}
#ifndef NS_DISABLE_THREADS
void *ns_start_thread(void *(*f)(void *), void *p) {
#ifdef _WIN32
return (void *) _beginthread((void (__cdecl *)(void *)) f, 0, p);
#else
pthread_t thread_id = (pthread_t) 0;
pthread_attr_t attr;
(void) pthread_attr_init(&attr);
(void) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
#if NS_STACK_SIZE > 1
(void) pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, NS_STACK_SIZE);
#endif
pthread_create(&thread_id, &attr, f, p);
pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
return (void *) thread_id;
#endif
}
#endif // NS_DISABLE_THREADS
static void add_connection(struct ns_server *server, struct ns_connection *c) {
c->next = server->active_connections;
server->active_connections = c;
c->prev = NULL;
if (c->next != NULL) c->next->prev = c;
}
static void remove_connection(struct ns_connection *conn) {
if (conn->prev == NULL) conn->server->active_connections = conn->next;
if (conn->prev) conn->prev->next = conn->next;
if (conn->next) conn->next->prev = conn->prev;
}
// Print message to buffer. If buffer is large enough to hold the message,
// return buffer. If buffer is to small, allocate large enough buffer on heap,
// and return allocated buffer.
static int alloc_vprintf(char **buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
va_list ap_copy;
int len;
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
len = vsnprintf(*buf, size, fmt, ap_copy);
va_end(ap_copy);
if (len < 0) {
// eCos and Windows are not standard-compliant and return -1 when
// the buffer is too small. Keep allocating larger buffers until we
// succeed or out of memory.
*buf = NULL;
while (len < 0) {
if (*buf) free(*buf);
size *= 2;
if ((*buf = (char *) NS_MALLOC(size)) == NULL) break;
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
len = vsnprintf(*buf, size, fmt, ap_copy);
va_end(ap_copy);
}
} else if (len > (int) size) {
// Standard-compliant code path. Allocate a buffer that is large enough.
if ((*buf = (char *) NS_MALLOC(len + 1)) == NULL) {
len = -1;
} else {
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
len = vsnprintf(*buf, len + 1, fmt, ap_copy);
va_end(ap_copy);
}
}
return len;
}
int ns_vprintf(struct ns_connection *conn, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
char mem[2000], *buf = mem;
int len;
if ((len = alloc_vprintf(&buf, sizeof(mem), fmt, ap)) > 0) {
iobuf_append(&conn->send_iobuf, buf, len);
}
if (buf != mem && buf != NULL) {
free(buf);
}
return len;
}
int ns_printf(struct ns_connection *conn, const char *fmt, ...) {
int len;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
len = ns_vprintf(conn, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return len;
}
static void call_user(struct ns_connection *conn, enum ns_event ev, void *p) {
if (conn->server->callback) conn->server->callback(conn, ev, p);
}
static void close_conn(struct ns_connection *conn) {
DBG(("%p %d", conn, conn->flags));
call_user(conn, NS_CLOSE, NULL);
remove_connection(conn);
closesocket(conn->sock);
iobuf_free(&conn->recv_iobuf);
iobuf_free(&conn->send_iobuf);
NS_FREE(conn);
}
void ns_set_close_on_exec(sock_t sock) {
#ifdef _WIN32
(void) SetHandleInformation((HANDLE) sock, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0);
#else
fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
#endif
}
static void set_non_blocking_mode(sock_t sock) {
#ifdef _WIN32
unsigned long on = 1;
ioctlsocket(sock, FIONBIO, &on);
#else
int flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0);
fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
#endif
}
#ifndef NS_DISABLE_SOCKETPAIR
int ns_socketpair(sock_t sp[2]) {
struct sockaddr_in sa;
sock_t sock;
socklen_t len = sizeof(sa);
int ret = 0;
sp[0] = sp[1] = INVALID_SOCKET;
(void) memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = htons(0);
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0x7f000001);
if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) != INVALID_SOCKET &&
!bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, len) &&
!listen(sock, 1) &&
!getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, &len) &&
(sp[0] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 6)) != -1 &&
!connect(sp[0], (struct sockaddr *) &sa, len) &&
(sp[1] = accept(sock,(struct sockaddr *) &sa, &len)) != INVALID_SOCKET) {
ns_set_close_on_exec(sp[0]);
ns_set_close_on_exec(sp[1]);
ret = 1;
} else {
if (sp[0] != INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket(sp[0]);
if (sp[1] != INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket(sp[1]);
sp[0] = sp[1] = INVALID_SOCKET;
}
closesocket(sock);
return ret;
}
#endif // NS_DISABLE_SOCKETPAIR
// Valid listening port spec is: [ip_address:]port, e.g. "80", "127.0.0.1:3128"
static int parse_port_string(const char *str, union socket_address *sa) {
unsigned int a, b, c, d, port;
int len = 0;
#ifdef NS_ENABLE_IPV6
char buf[100];
#endif
// MacOS needs that. If we do not zero it, subsequent bind() will fail.
// Also, all-zeroes in the socket address means binding to all addresses
// for both IPv4 and IPv6 (INADDR_ANY and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT).
memset(sa, 0, sizeof(*sa));
sa->sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
if (sscanf(str, "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u%n", &a, &b, &c, &d, &port, &len) == 5) {
// Bind to a specific IPv4 address, e.g. 192.168.1.5:8080
sa->sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl((a << 24) | (b << 16) | (c << 8) | d);
sa->sin.sin_port = htons((uint16_t) port);
#ifdef NS_ENABLE_IPV6
} else if (sscanf(str, "[%49[^]]]:%u%n", buf, &port, &len) == 2 &&
inet_pton(AF_INET6, buf, &sa->sin6.sin6_addr)) {
// IPv6 address, e.g. [3ffe:2a00:100:7031::1]:8080
sa->sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sa->sin6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t) port);
#endif
} else if (sscanf(str, "%u%n", &port, &len) == 1) {
// If only port is specified, bind to IPv4, INADDR_ANY
sa->sin.sin_port = htons((uint16_t) port);
} else {
port = 0; // Parsing failure. Make port invalid.
}
return port <= 0xffff && str[len] == '\0';
}
// 'sa' must be an initialized address to bind to
static sock_t open_listening_socket(union socket_address *sa) {
socklen_t len = sizeof(*sa);
sock_t on = 1, sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
if ((sock = socket(sa->sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 6)) != INVALID_SOCKET &&
!setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *) &on, sizeof(on)) &&
!bind(sock, &sa->sa, sa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET ?
sizeof(sa->sin) : sizeof(sa->sa)) &&
!listen(sock, SOMAXCONN)) {
set_non_blocking_mode(sock);
// In case port was set to 0, get the real port number
(void) getsockname(sock, &sa->sa, &len);
} else if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
closesocket(sock);
sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
}
return sock;
}
int ns_set_ssl_cert(struct ns_server *server, const char *cert) {
#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
if (cert != NULL &&
(server->ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())) == NULL) {
return -1;
} else if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(server->ssl_ctx, cert, 1) == 0 ||
SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(server->ssl_ctx, cert, 1) == 0) {
return -2;
} else {
SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(server->ssl_ctx, cert);
}
return 0;
#else
return server != NULL && cert == NULL ? 0 : -3;
#endif
}
int ns_bind(struct ns_server *server, const char *str) {
parse_port_string(str, &server->listening_sa);
if (server->listening_sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
closesocket(server->listening_sock);
}
server->listening_sock = open_listening_socket(&server->listening_sa);
return server->listening_sock == INVALID_SOCKET ? -1 :
(int) ntohs(server->listening_sa.sin.sin_port);
}
static struct ns_connection *accept_conn(struct ns_server *server) {
struct ns_connection *c = NULL;
union socket_address sa;
socklen_t len = sizeof(sa);
sock_t sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
// NOTE(lsm): on Windows, sock is always > FD_SETSIZE
if ((sock = accept(server->listening_sock, &sa.sa, &len)) == INVALID_SOCKET) {
closesocket(sock);
} else if ((c = (struct ns_connection *) NS_MALLOC(sizeof(*c))) == NULL ||
memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c)) == NULL) {
closesocket(sock);
#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
} else if (server->ssl_ctx != NULL &&
((c->ssl = SSL_new(server->ssl_ctx)) == NULL ||
SSL_set_fd(c->ssl, sock) != 1)) {
DBG(("SSL error"));
closesocket(sock);
free(c);
c = NULL;
#endif
} else {
ns_set_close_on_exec(sock);
set_non_blocking_mode(sock);
c->server = server;
c->sock = sock;
c->flags |= NSF_ACCEPTED;
add_connection(server, c);
call_user(c, NS_ACCEPT, &sa);
DBG(("%p %d %p %p", c, c->sock, c->ssl, server->ssl_ctx));
}
return c;
}
static int ns_is_error(int n) {
return n == 0 ||
(n < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EINPROGRESS &&
errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK
#ifdef _WIN32
&& WSAGetLastError() != WSAEINTR && WSAGetLastError() != WSAEWOULDBLOCK
#endif
);
}
#ifdef NS_ENABLE_HEXDUMP
static void hexdump(const struct ns_connection *conn, const void *buf,
int len, const char *marker) {
const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) buf;
char path[500], date[100], ascii[17];
FILE *fp;
#if 0
if (!match_prefix(NS_ENABLE_HEXDUMP, strlen(NS_ENABLE_HEXDUMP),
conn->remote_ip)) {
return;
}
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s.%hu.txt",
conn->mg_conn.remote_ip, conn->mg_conn.remote_port);
#endif
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%p.txt", conn);
if ((fp = fopen(path, "a")) != NULL) {
time_t cur_time = time(NULL);
int i, idx;
strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%d/%b/%Y %H:%M:%S", localtime(&cur_time));
fprintf(fp, "%s %s %d bytes\n", marker, date, len);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
idx = i % 16;
if (idx == 0) {
if (i > 0) fprintf(fp, " %s\n", ascii);
fprintf(fp, "%04x ", i);
}
fprintf(fp, " %02x", p[i]);
ascii[idx] = p[i] < 0x20 || p[i] > 0x7e ? '.' : p[i];
ascii[idx + 1] = '\0';
}
while (i++ % 16) fprintf(fp, "%s", " ");
fprintf(fp, " %s\n\n", ascii);
fclose(fp);
}
}
#endif
static void read_from_socket(struct ns_connection *conn) {
char buf[2048];
int n = 0;
if (conn->flags & NSF_CONNECTING) {
int ok = 1, ret;
socklen_t len = sizeof(ok);
conn->flags &= ~NSF_CONNECTING;
ret = getsockopt(conn->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (char *) &ok, &len);
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#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
if (ret == 0 && ok == 0 && conn->ssl != NULL) {
int res = SSL_connect(conn->ssl);
int ssl_err = SSL_get_error(conn->ssl, res);
DBG(("%p res %d %d", conn, res, ssl_err));
if (res == 1) {
conn->flags = NSF_SSL_HANDSHAKE_DONE;
} else if (res == 0 || ssl_err == 2 || ssl_err == 3) {
conn->flags |= NSF_CONNECTING;
return; // Call us again
} else {
ok = 1;
}
}
#endif
DBG(("%p ok=%d", conn, ok));
if (ok != 0) {
conn->flags |= NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
}
call_user(conn, NS_CONNECT, &ok);
return;
}
#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
if (conn->ssl != NULL) {
if (conn->flags & NSF_SSL_HANDSHAKE_DONE) {
n = SSL_read(conn->ssl, buf, sizeof(buf));
} else {
if (SSL_accept(conn->ssl) == 1) {
conn->flags |= NSF_SSL_HANDSHAKE_DONE;
}
return;
}
} else
#endif
{
n = recv(conn->sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
}
#ifdef NS_ENABLE_HEXDUMP
hexdump(conn, buf, n, "<-");
#endif
DBG(("%p <- %d bytes [%.*s%s]",
conn, n, n < 40 ? n : 40, buf, n < 40 ? "" : "..."));
if (ns_is_error(n)) {
conn->flags |= NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
} else if (n > 0) {
iobuf_append(&conn->recv_iobuf, buf, n);
call_user(conn, NS_RECV, &n);
}
}
static void write_to_socket(struct ns_connection *conn) {
struct iobuf *io = &conn->send_iobuf;
int n = 0;
#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
if (conn->ssl != NULL) {
n = SSL_write(conn->ssl, io->buf, io->len);
} else
#endif
{ n = send(conn->sock, io->buf, io->len, 0); }
#ifdef NS_ENABLE_HEXDUMP
hexdump(conn, io->buf, n, "->");
#endif
DBG(("%p -> %d bytes [%.*s%s]", conn, n, io->len < 40 ? io->len : 40,
io->buf, io->len < 40 ? "" : "..."));
if (ns_is_error(n)) {
conn->flags |= NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
} else if (n > 0) {
iobuf_remove(io, n);
//conn->num_bytes_sent += n;
}
if (io->len == 0 && conn->flags & NSF_FINISHED_SENDING_DATA) {
conn->flags |= NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
}
call_user(conn, NS_SEND, NULL);
}
int ns_send(struct ns_connection *conn, const void *buf, int len) {
return iobuf_append(&conn->send_iobuf, buf, len);
}
static void add_to_set(sock_t sock, fd_set *set, sock_t *max_fd) {
if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
FD_SET(sock, set);
if (*max_fd == INVALID_SOCKET || sock > *max_fd) {
*max_fd = sock;
}
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}
}
int ns_server_poll(struct ns_server *server, int milli) {
struct ns_connection *conn, *tmp_conn;
struct timeval tv;
fd_set read_set, write_set;
int num_active_connections = 0;
sock_t max_fd = INVALID_SOCKET;
time_t current_time = time(NULL);
if (server->listening_sock == INVALID_SOCKET &&
server->active_connections == NULL) return 0;
FD_ZERO(&read_set);
FD_ZERO(&write_set);
add_to_set(server->listening_sock, &read_set, &max_fd);
for (conn = server->active_connections; conn != NULL; conn = tmp_conn) {
tmp_conn = conn->next;
call_user(conn, NS_POLL, ¤t_time);
add_to_set(conn->sock, &read_set, &max_fd);
if (conn->flags & NSF_CONNECTING) {
add_to_set(conn->sock, &write_set, &max_fd);
}
if (conn->send_iobuf.len > 0 && !(conn->flags & NSF_BUFFER_BUT_DONT_SEND)) {
add_to_set(conn->sock, &write_set, &max_fd);
} else if (conn->flags & NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY) {
close_conn(conn);
}
}
tv.tv_sec = milli / 1000;
tv.tv_usec = (milli % 1000) * 1000;
if (select((int) max_fd + 1, &read_set, &write_set, NULL, &tv) > 0) {
// Accept new connections
if (server->listening_sock >= 0 &&
FD_ISSET(server->listening_sock, &read_set)) {
// We're not looping here, and accepting just one connection at
// a time. The reason is that eCos does not respect non-blocking
// flag on a listening socket and hangs in a loop.
if ((conn = accept_conn(server)) != NULL) {
conn->last_io_time = current_time;
}
}
for (conn = server->active_connections; conn != NULL; conn = tmp_conn) {
tmp_conn = conn->next;
if (FD_ISSET(conn->sock, &read_set)) {
conn->last_io_time = current_time;
read_from_socket(conn);
}
if (FD_ISSET(conn->sock, &write_set)) {
if (conn->flags & NSF_CONNECTING) {
read_from_socket(conn);
} else if (!(conn->flags & NSF_BUFFER_BUT_DONT_SEND)) {
conn->last_io_time = current_time;
write_to_socket(conn);
}
}
}
}
for (conn = server->active_connections; conn != NULL; conn = tmp_conn) {
tmp_conn = conn->next;
num_active_connections++;
if (conn->flags & NSF_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY) {
close_conn(conn);
}
}
//DBG(("%d active connections", num_active_connections));
return num_active_connections;
}
struct ns_connection *ns_connect(struct ns_server *server, const char *host,
int port, int use_ssl, void *param) {
sock_t sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
struct hostent *he = NULL;
struct ns_connection *conn = NULL;
int connect_ret_val;
#ifndef NS_ENABLE_SSL
if (use_ssl) return 0;
#endif
if (host == NULL || (he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL ||
(sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == INVALID_SOCKET) {
DBG(("gethostbyname(%s) failed: %s", host, strerror(errno)));
return NULL;
}
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons((uint16_t) port);
sin.sin_addr = * (struct in_addr *) he->h_addr_list[0];
set_non_blocking_mode(sock);
connect_ret_val = connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof(sin));
if (ns_is_error(connect_ret_val)) {
return NULL;
} else if ((conn = (struct ns_connection *)
NS_MALLOC(sizeof(*conn))) == NULL) {
closesocket(sock);
return NULL;
}
memset(conn, 0, sizeof(*conn));
conn->server = server;
conn->sock = sock;
conn->connection_data = param;
conn->flags = NSF_CONNECTING;
#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
if (use_ssl &&
(conn->ssl = SSL_new(server->client_ssl_ctx)) != NULL) {
SSL_set_fd(conn->ssl, sock);
}
#endif
add_connection(server, conn);
DBG(("%p %s:%d %d %p", conn, host, port, conn->sock, conn->ssl));
return conn;
}
struct ns_connection *ns_add_sock(struct ns_server *s, sock_t sock, void *p) {
struct ns_connection *conn;
if ((conn = (struct ns_connection *) NS_MALLOC(sizeof(*conn))) != NULL) {
memset(conn, 0, sizeof(*conn));
set_non_blocking_mode(sock);
conn->sock = sock;
conn->connection_data = p;
conn->server = s;
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add_connection(s, conn);
DBG(("%p %d", conn, sock));
}
return conn;
}
void ns_iterate(struct ns_server *server, ns_callback_t cb, void *param) {
struct ns_connection *conn, *tmp_conn;
for (conn = server->active_connections; conn != NULL; conn = tmp_conn) {
tmp_conn = conn->next;
cb(conn, NS_POLL, param);
}
}
void ns_server_init(struct ns_server *s, void *server_data, ns_callback_t cb) {
memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
s->listening_sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
s->server_data = server_data;
s->callback = cb;
#ifdef _WIN32
{ WSADATA data; WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &data); }
#else
// Ignore SIGPIPE signal, so if client cancels the request, it
// won't kill the whole process.
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif
#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
SSL_library_init();
s->client_ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
#endif
}
void ns_server_free(struct ns_server *s) {
struct ns_connection *conn, *tmp_conn;
DBG(("%p", s));
if (s == NULL) return;
// Do one last poll, see https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/issues/286
ns_server_poll(s, 0);
if (s->listening_sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
closesocket(s->listening_sock);
}
for (conn = s->active_connections; conn != NULL; conn = tmp_conn) {
tmp_conn = conn->next;
close_conn(conn);
}
#ifndef NS_DISABLE_SOCKETPAIR
//closesocket(s->ctl[0]);
//closesocket(s->ctl[1]);
#endif
#ifdef NS_ENABLE_SSL
if (s->ssl_ctx != NULL) SSL_CTX_free(s->ssl_ctx);
if (s->client_ssl_ctx != NULL) SSL_CTX_free(s->client_ssl_ctx);
#endif
}
#endif // NOEMBED_NET_SKELETON
#ifdef _WIN32 //////////////// Windows specific defines and includes
#include <io.h> // For _lseeki64
#include <direct.h> // For _mkdir
#ifndef S_ISDIR
#define S_ISDIR(x) ((x) & _S_IFDIR)
#endif
#define stat(x, y) mg_stat((x), (y))
#define fopen(x, y) mg_fopen((x), (y))
#define open(x, y) mg_open((x), (y))
#define lseek(x, y, z) _lseeki64((x), (y), (z))
#define mkdir(x, y) _mkdir(x)
#define to64(x) _atoi64(x)
#ifndef __func__
#define STRX(x) #x
#define STR(x) STRX(x)
#define __func__ __FILE__ ":" STR(__LINE__)
#define INT64_FMT "I64d"
#define stat(x, y) mg_stat((x), (y))
#define fopen(x, y) mg_fopen((x), (y))
#define open(x, y) mg_open((x), (y))
#define flockfile(x) ((void) (x))
#define funlockfile(x) ((void) (x))
typedef HANDLE pid_t;
#else ////////////// UNIX specific defines and includes
#define INT64_FMT PRId64
typedef struct stat file_stat_t;
#endif //////// End of platform-specific defines and includes
#define MAX_REQUEST_SIZE 16384
#define IOBUF_SIZE 8192
#define MAX_PATH_SIZE 8192
#define DEFAULT_CGI_PATTERN "**.cgi$|**.pl$|**.php$"
#define CGI_ENVIRONMENT_SIZE 8192
#define ENV_EXPORT_TO_CGI "MONGOOSE_CGI"
#define PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME ".htpasswd"
#ifndef MONGOOSE_USE_WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL
#define MONGOOSE_USE_WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL 5
#endif
// Extra HTTP headers to send in every static file reply
#if !defined(MONGOOSE_USE_EXTRA_HTTP_HEADERS)
#define MONGOOSE_USE_EXTRA_HTTP_HEADERS ""
#ifndef MONGOOSE_POST_SIZE_LIMIT
#define MONGOOSE_POST_SIZE_LIMIT 0
#ifndef MONGOOSE_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
#define MONGOOSE_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS 30
#ifdef MONGOOSE_NO_SOCKETPAIR
#define MONGOOSE_NO_CGI
#endif
#ifdef MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
#define MONGOOSE_NO_AUTH
#define MONGOOSE_NO_CGI
#define MONGOOSE_NO_DAV
#define MONGOOSE_NO_DIRECTORY_LISTING
#define MONGOOSE_NO_LOGGING
// For directory listing and WevDAV support
struct dir_entry {
struct connection *conn;
char *file_name;
file_stat_t st;
};
// NOTE(lsm): this enum shoulds be in sync with the config_options.
enum {
#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
ACCESS_LOG_FILE,
#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_AUTH
AUTH_DOMAIN,
#endif
#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_CGI
CGI_INTERPRETER,
CGI_PATTERN,
#endif
#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_DAV
DAV_AUTH_FILE,
#endif
DOCUMENT_ROOT,
#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_DIRECTORY_LISTING
ENABLE_DIRECTORY_LISTING,
#endif
#if !defined(MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM) && !defined(MONGOOSE_NO_AUTH)
GLOBAL_AUTH_FILE,
#endif
HIDE_FILES_PATTERN,
#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
#ifndef _WIN32
RUN_AS_USER,
#endif
SSL_CERTIFICATE,
#endif
URL_REWRITES,
NUM_OPTIONS
static const char *static_config_options[] = {
"access_control_list", NULL,
#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_AUTH
#endif
#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_CGI
"cgi_pattern", DEFAULT_CGI_PATTERN,
#endif
#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_DAV
#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_DIRECTORY_LISTING
#if !defined(MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM) && !defined(MONGOOSE_NO_AUTH)
"global_auth_file", NULL,
#endif
"hide_files_patterns", NULL,
#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
"index_files","index.html,index.htm,index.cgi,index.php,index.lp",
#endif
"listening_port", NULL,
#ifndef _WIN32
"run_as_user", NULL,
#endif
"ssl_certificate", NULL,
#endif
"url_rewrites", NULL,
NULL
};
union socket_address lsa; // Listening socket address
mg_handler_t request_handler;
Andrea Guzzo
committed
mg_handler_t http_close_handler;
char *config_options[NUM_OPTIONS];
Sergey Lyubka
committed
char local_ip[48];
// Local endpoint representation
union endpoint {
int fd; // Opened regular local file
struct ns_connection *cgi_conn; // CGI socket
enum endpoint_type { EP_NONE, EP_FILE, EP_CGI, EP_USER, EP_PUT, EP_CLIENT };
#define MG_HEADERS_SENT NSF_USER_1
#define MG_LONG_RUNNING NSF_USER_2
#define MG_CGI_CONN NSF_USER_3
struct ns_connection *ns_conn;
struct mg_connection mg_conn;
struct mg_server *server;
union endpoint endpoint;
enum endpoint_type endpoint_type;
time_t birth_time;
char *path_info;
char *request;
int64_t num_bytes_sent; // Total number of bytes sent
int64_t cl; // Reply content length, for Range support
int request_len; // Request length, including last \r\n after last header
//int flags; // CONN_* flags: CONN_CLOSE, CONN_SPOOL_DONE, etc
mg_handler_t handler; // Callback for HTTP client
#define MG_CONN_2_CONN(c) ((struct connection *) ((char *) (c) - \
offsetof(struct connection, mg_conn)))
static void open_local_endpoint(struct connection *conn, int skip_user);
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static void close_local_endpoint(struct connection *conn);
static const struct {
const char *extension;
size_t ext_len;
const char *mime_type;
} static_builtin_mime_types[] = {
{".html", 5, "text/html"},
{".htm", 4, "text/html"},
{".shtm", 5, "text/html"},
{".shtml", 6, "text/html"},
{".css", 4, "text/css"},
{".js", 3, "application/x-javascript"},
{".ico", 4, "image/x-icon"},
{".gif", 4, "image/gif"},
{".jpg", 4, "image/jpeg"},
{".jpeg", 5, "image/jpeg"},
{".png", 4, "image/png"},
{".svg", 4, "image/svg+xml"},
{".txt", 4, "text/plain"},
{".torrent", 8, "application/x-bittorrent"},
{".wav", 4, "audio/x-wav"},
{".mp3", 4, "audio/x-mp3"},
{".mid", 4, "audio/mid"},
{".m3u", 4, "audio/x-mpegurl"},
{".ogg", 4, "application/ogg"},
{".ram", 4, "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
{".xml", 4, "text/xml"},
{".json", 5, "text/json"},
{".xslt", 5, "application/xml"},
{".xsl", 4, "application/xml"},
{".ra", 3, "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
{".doc", 4, "application/msword"},
{".exe", 4, "application/octet-stream"},
{".zip", 4, "application/x-zip-compressed"},
{".xls", 4, "application/excel"},
{".tgz", 4, "application/x-tar-gz"},
{".tar", 4, "application/x-tar"},
{".gz", 3, "application/x-gunzip"},
{".arj", 4, "application/x-arj-compressed"},
{".rar", 4, "application/x-arj-compressed"},
{".rtf", 4, "application/rtf"},
{".pdf", 4, "application/pdf"},
{".swf", 4, "application/x-shockwave-flash"},
{".mpg", 4, "video/mpeg"},
{".webm", 5, "video/webm"},
{".mpeg", 5, "video/mpeg"},
{".mov", 4, "video/quicktime"},
{".mp4", 4, "video/mp4"},
{".m4v", 4, "video/x-m4v"},
{".asf", 4, "video/x-ms-asf"},
{".avi", 4, "video/x-msvideo"},
{".bmp", 4, "image/bmp"},
{".ttf", 4, "application/x-font-ttf"},
{NULL, 0, NULL}
};
#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_THREADS
void *mg_start_thread(void *(*f)(void *), void *p) {
#ifdef _WIN32
return (void *) _beginthread((void (__cdecl *)(void *)) f, 0, p);
#else
Sergey Lyubka
committed
pthread_t thread_id = (pthread_t) 0;
pthread_attr_t attr;
(void) pthread_attr_init(&attr);
(void) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
#if MONGOOSE_USE_STACK_SIZE > 1
Sergey Lyubka
committed
(void) pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, MONGOOSE_USE_STACK_SIZE);
Sergey Lyubka
committed
pthread_create(&thread_id, &attr, f, p);
pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
return (void *) thread_id;
#endif
#endif // MONGOOSE_NO_THREADS
// Encode 'path' which is assumed UTF-8 string, into UNICODE string.
// wbuf and wbuf_len is a target buffer and its length.
static void to_wchar(const char *path, wchar_t *wbuf, size_t wbuf_len) {
strncpy(buf, path, sizeof(buf));
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
// Trim trailing slashes
p = buf + strlen(buf) - 1;
while (p > buf && p[0] == '\\' || p[0] == '/') *p-- = '\0';
//change_slashes_to_backslashes(buf);
// Convert to Unicode and back. If doubly-converted string does not
// match the original, something is fishy, reject.
memset(wbuf, 0, wbuf_len * sizeof(wchar_t));
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, buf, -1, wbuf, (int) wbuf_len);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wbuf, (int) wbuf_len, buf2, sizeof(buf2),
NULL, NULL);
if (strcmp(buf, buf2) != 0) {
wbuf[0] = L'\0';
}
}
static int mg_stat(const char *path, file_stat_t *st) {
wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
to_wchar(path, wpath, ARRAY_SIZE(wpath));
return _wstati64(wpath, st);
}
static FILE *mg_fopen(const char *path, const char *mode) {
wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH_SIZE], wmode[10];
to_wchar(path, wpath, ARRAY_SIZE(wpath));
to_wchar(mode, wmode, ARRAY_SIZE(wmode));
return _wfopen(wpath, wmode);
}
static int mg_open(const char *path, int flag) {
wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
to_wchar(path, wpath, ARRAY_SIZE(wpath));
return _wopen(wpath, flag);
}
#endif
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// A helper function for traversing a comma separated list of values.
// It returns a list pointer shifted to the next value, or NULL if the end
// of the list found.
// Value is stored in val vector. If value has form "x=y", then eq_val
// vector is initialized to point to the "y" part, and val vector length
// is adjusted to point only to "x".
static const char *next_option(const char *list, struct vec *val,
struct vec *eq_val) {
if (list == NULL || *list == '\0') {
// End of the list
list = NULL;
} else {
val->ptr = list;
if ((list = strchr(val->ptr, ',')) != NULL) {
// Comma found. Store length and shift the list ptr
val->len = list - val->ptr;
list++;
} else {
// This value is the last one
list = val->ptr + strlen(val->ptr);
val->len = list - val->ptr;
}
if (eq_val != NULL) {
// Value has form "x=y", adjust pointers and lengths
// so that val points to "x", and eq_val points to "y".
eq_val->len = 0;
eq_val->ptr = (const char *) memchr(val->ptr, '=', val->len);
if (eq_val->ptr != NULL) {
eq_val->ptr++; // Skip over '=' character
eq_val->len = val->ptr + val->len - eq_val->ptr;
val->len = (eq_val->ptr - val->ptr) - 1;
}
}
}
return list;
}
// Like snprintf(), but never returns negative value, or a value
// that is larger than a supplied buffer.
static int mg_vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
int n;
n = vsnprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, ap);
if (n < 0) {
n = 0;
} else if (n >= (int) buflen) {
n = (int) buflen - 1;
}
buf[n] = '\0';
return n;
}
static int mg_snprintf(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
int n;
va_start(ap, fmt);
n = mg_vsnprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return n;
}
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// Check whether full request is buffered. Return:
// -1 if request is malformed
// 0 if request is not yet fully buffered
// >0 actual request length, including last \r\n\r\n
static int get_request_len(const char *s, int buf_len) {
const unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *) s;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < buf_len; i++) {
// Control characters are not allowed but >=128 are.
// Abort scan as soon as one malformed character is found.
if (!isprint(buf[i]) && buf[i] != '\r' && buf[i] != '\n' && buf[i] < 128) {
return -1;
} else if (buf[i] == '\n' && i + 1 < buf_len && buf[i + 1] == '\n') {
return i + 2;
} else if (buf[i] == '\n' && i + 2 < buf_len && buf[i + 1] == '\r' &&
buf[i + 2] == '\n') {
return i + 3;
}
}
return 0;
}
// Skip the characters until one of the delimiters characters found.
// 0-terminate resulting word. Skip the rest of the delimiters if any.
// Advance pointer to buffer to the next word. Return found 0-terminated word.
static char *skip(char **buf, const char *delimiters) {
char *p, *begin_word, *end_word, *end_delimiters;
begin_word = *buf;
end_word = begin_word + strcspn(begin_word, delimiters);
end_delimiters = end_word + strspn(end_word, delimiters);
for (p = end_word; p < end_delimiters; p++) {
*p = '\0';
}
*buf = end_delimiters;
return begin_word;
}
// Parse HTTP headers from the given buffer, advance buffer to the point
// where parsing stopped.
static void parse_http_headers(char **buf, struct mg_connection *ri) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ri->http_headers); i++) {
ri->http_headers[i].name = skip(buf, ": ");
ri->http_headers[i].value = skip(buf, "\r\n");
if (ri->http_headers[i].name[0] == '\0')
break;
ri->num_headers = i + 1;
}
}
static const char *status_code_to_str(int status_code) {
switch (status_code) {
case 200: return "OK";
case 201: return "Created";
case 204: return "No Content";
case 301: return "Moved Permanently";
case 302: return "Found";
case 304: return "Not Modified";
case 400: return "Bad Request";
case 403: return "Forbidden";
case 404: return "Not Found";
case 405: return "Method Not Allowed";
case 409: return "Conflict";
case 411: return "Length Required";
case 413: return "Request Entity Too Large";
case 415: return "Unsupported Media Type";
case 423: return "Locked";
case 500: return "Server Error";
case 501: return "Not Implemented";
default: return "Server Error";
}
}
static void send_http_error(struct connection *conn, int code,
const char *fmt, ...) {
const char *message = status_code_to_str(code);
const char *rewrites = conn->server->config_options[URL_REWRITES];
struct vec a, b;
int body_len, headers_len, match_code;
conn->mg_conn.status_code = code;
// Invoke error handler if it is set
if (conn->server->error_handler != NULL &&
conn->server->error_handler(&conn->mg_conn) == MG_ERROR_PROCESSED) {
close_local_endpoint(conn);
return;
}
// Handle error code rewrites
while ((rewrites = next_option(rewrites, &a, &b)) != NULL) {
if ((match_code = atoi(a.ptr)) > 0 && match_code == code) {
conn->mg_conn.status_code = 302;
mg_printf(&conn->mg_conn, "HTTP/1.1 %d Moved\r\n"
"Location: %.*s?code=%d&orig_uri=%s\r\n\r\n",
conn->mg_conn.status_code, b.len, b.ptr, code,
conn->mg_conn.uri);
close_local_endpoint(conn);
return;
}
}
body_len = mg_snprintf(body, sizeof(body), "%d %s\n", code, message);
if (fmt != NULL) {
va_start(ap, fmt);
body_len += mg_vsnprintf(body + body_len, sizeof(body) - body_len, fmt, ap);
if (code >= 300 && code <= 399) {
// 3xx errors do not have body
body_len = 0;
}
headers_len = mg_snprintf(headers, sizeof(headers),
"HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\nContent-Length: %d\r\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n",
code, message, body_len);
ns_send(conn->ns_conn, headers, headers_len);
ns_send(conn->ns_conn, body, body_len);
close_local_endpoint(conn); // This will write to the log file
}
static void write_chunk(struct connection *conn, const char *buf, int len) {
char chunk_size[50];
int n = mg_snprintf(chunk_size, sizeof(chunk_size), "%X\r\n", len);
ns_send(conn->ns_conn, chunk_size, n);
ns_send(conn->ns_conn, buf, len);
ns_send(conn->ns_conn, "\r\n", 2);
}
int mg_printf(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *fmt, ...) {
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struct threadparam {
sock_t s;
HANDLE hPipe;
};
static int wait_until_ready(sock_t sock, int for_read) {
fd_set set;
FD_ZERO(&set);
FD_SET(sock, &set);
select(sock + 1, for_read ? &set : 0, for_read ? 0 : &set, 0, 0);
return 1;
}
static void *push_to_stdin(void *arg) {
struct threadparam *tp = arg;
int n, sent, stop = 0;
DWORD k;
char buf[IOBUF_SIZE];
while (!stop && wait_until_ready(tp->s, 1) &&
(n = recv(tp->s, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) > 0) {
if (n == -1 && GetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK) continue;
for (sent = 0; !stop && sent < n; sent += k) {
if (!WriteFile(tp->hPipe, buf + sent, n - sent, &k, 0)) stop = 1;
}
}
DBG(("%s", "FORWARED EVERYTHING TO CGI"));
CloseHandle(tp->hPipe);
free(tp);
_endthread();
return NULL;
}
static void *pull_from_stdout(void *arg) {
struct threadparam *tp = arg;
int k, stop = 0;
DWORD n, sent;
char buf[IOBUF_SIZE];
while (!stop && ReadFile(tp->hPipe, buf, sizeof(buf), &n, NULL)) {
for (sent = 0; !stop && sent < n; sent += k) {
if (wait_until_ready(tp->s, 0) &&
(k = send(tp->s, buf + sent, n - sent, 0)) <= 0) stop = 1;
}
}
DBG(("%s", "EOF FROM CGI"));
CloseHandle(tp->hPipe);
shutdown(tp->s, 2); // Without this, IO thread may get truncated data
closesocket(tp->s);
free(tp);
_endthread();
return NULL;
}
static void spawn_stdio_thread(sock_t sock, HANDLE hPipe,
void *(*func)(void *)) {
struct threadparam *tp = malloc(sizeof(*tp));
if (tp != NULL) {
tp->s = sock;
tp->hPipe = hPipe;
mg_start_thread(func, tp);
}
}
static void abs_path(const char *utf8_path, char *abs_path, size_t len) {
wchar_t buf[MAX_PATH_SIZE], buf2[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
to_wchar(utf8_path, buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
GetFullPathNameW(buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf2), buf2, NULL);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, buf2, wcslen(buf2) + 1, abs_path, len, 0, 0);
}
static pid_t start_process(char *interp, const char *cmd, const char *env,
const char *envp[], const char *dir, sock_t sock) {
STARTUPINFOW si = {0};
wchar_t wcmd[MAX_PATH_SIZE], full_dir[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
char buf[MAX_PATH_SIZE], buf4[MAX_PATH_SIZE], buf5[MAX_PATH_SIZE],
cmdline[MAX_PATH_SIZE], *p;
DWORD flags = DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE | DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS;
si.cb = sizeof(si);
si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
si.hStdError = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
CreatePipe(&a[0], &a[1], NULL, 0);
CreatePipe(&b[0], &b[1], NULL, 0);
DuplicateHandle(me, a[0], me, &si.hStdInput, 0, TRUE, flags);
DuplicateHandle(me, b[1], me, &si.hStdOutput, 0, TRUE, flags);
if (interp == NULL && (fp = fopen(cmd, "r")) != NULL) {
buf[0] = buf[1] = '\0';
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
if (buf[0] == '#' && buf[1] == '!') {
interp = buf + 2;
for (p = interp + strlen(interp);
isspace(* (uint8_t *) p) && p > interp; p--) *p = '\0';
abs_path(interp, buf4, ARRAY_SIZE(buf4));
interp = buf4;
abs_path(dir, buf5, ARRAY_SIZE(buf5));
to_wchar(dir, full_dir, ARRAY_SIZE(full_dir));
mg_snprintf(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), "%s%s\"%s\"",
interp ? interp : "", interp ? " " : "", cmd);
to_wchar(cmdline, wcmd, ARRAY_SIZE(wcmd));
if (CreateProcessW(NULL, wcmd, NULL, NULL, TRUE, CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP,
(void *) env, full_dir, &si, &pi) != 0) {
spawn_stdio_thread(sock, a[1], push_to_stdin);
spawn_stdio_thread(sock, b[0], pull_from_stdout);
} else {
CloseHandle(a[1]);
CloseHandle(b[0]);
closesocket(sock);
}
DBG(("CGI command: [%ls] -> %p", wcmd, pi.hProcess));
CloseHandle(si.hStdOutput);
CloseHandle(si.hStdInput);
#else
static pid_t start_process(const char *interp, const char *cmd, const char *env,
const char *envp[], const char *dir, sock_t sock) {
pid_t pid = fork();
(void) env;
if (pid == 0) {
(void) chdir(dir);
(void) dup2(sock, 0);
(void) dup2(sock, 1);
// After exec, all signal handlers are restored to their default values,
// with one exception of SIGCHLD. According to POSIX.1-2001 and Linux's
// implementation, SIGCHLD's handler will leave unchanged after exec
// if it was set to be ignored. Restore it to default action.
signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
if (interp == NULL) {
execle(cmd, cmd, NULL, envp);
execle(interp, interp, cmd, NULL, envp);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Status: 500\r\n\r\n"
"500 Server Error: %s%s%s: %s", interp == NULL ? "" : interp,
interp == NULL ? "" : " ", cmd, strerror(errno));
send(1, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE); // exec call failed
// This structure helps to create an environment for the spawned CGI program.
// Environment is an array of "VARIABLE=VALUE\0" ASCIIZ strings,
// last element must be NULL.
// However, on Windows there is a requirement that all these VARIABLE=VALUE\0
// strings must reside in a contiguous buffer. The end of the buffer is
// marked by two '\0' characters.
// We satisfy both worlds: we create an envp array (which is vars), all
// entries are actually pointers inside buf.
struct cgi_env_block {
struct mg_connection *conn;
char buf[CGI_ENVIRONMENT_SIZE]; // Environment buffer
const char *vars[MAX_CGI_ENVIR_VARS]; // char *envp[]
int len; // Space taken
int nvars; // Number of variables in envp[]
};
// Append VARIABLE=VALUE\0 string to the buffer, and add a respective
// pointer into the vars array.
static char *addenv(struct cgi_env_block *block, const char *fmt, ...) {
int n, space;
char *added;
va_list ap;
// Calculate how much space is left in the buffer
space = sizeof(block->buf) - block->len - 2;
assert(space >= 0);
// Make a pointer to the free space int the buffer
added = block->buf + block->len;
// Copy VARIABLE=VALUE\0 string into the free space
va_start(ap, fmt);
n = mg_vsnprintf(added, (size_t) space, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
// Make sure we do not overflow buffer and the envp array
if (n > 0 && n + 1 < space &&
block->nvars < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(block->vars) - 2) {
// Append a pointer to the added string into the envp array
block->vars[block->nvars++] = added;
// Bump up used length counter. Include \0 terminator
block->len += n + 1;
static void addenv2(struct cgi_env_block *blk, const char *name) {
const char *s;
if ((s = getenv(name)) != NULL) addenv(blk, "%s=%s", name, s);
static void prepare_cgi_environment(struct connection *conn,
const char *prog,
struct cgi_env_block *blk) {
struct mg_connection *ri = &conn->mg_conn;
const char *s, *slash;
char *p, **opts = conn->server->config_options;
int i;
blk->len = blk->nvars = 0;
blk->conn = ri;
if ((s = getenv("SERVER_NAME")) != NULL) {
addenv(blk, "SERVER_NAME=%s", s);
} else {
addenv(blk, "SERVER_NAME=%s", conn->server->local_ip);
}
addenv(blk, "SERVER_ROOT=%s", opts[DOCUMENT_ROOT]);
addenv(blk, "DOCUMENT_ROOT=%s", opts[DOCUMENT_ROOT]);
addenv(blk, "SERVER_SOFTWARE=%s/%s", "Mongoose", MONGOOSE_VERSION);
// Prepare the environment block
addenv(blk, "%s", "GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1");
addenv(blk, "%s", "SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.1");
addenv(blk, "%s", "REDIRECT_STATUS=200"); // For PHP
// TODO(lsm): fix this for IPv6 case
//addenv(blk, "SERVER_PORT=%d", ri->remote_port);
addenv(blk, "REQUEST_METHOD=%s", ri->request_method);
addenv(blk, "REMOTE_ADDR=%s", ri->remote_ip);
addenv(blk, "REMOTE_PORT=%d", ri->remote_port);
addenv(blk, "REQUEST_URI=%s%s%s", ri->uri,
ri->query_string == NULL ? "" : "?",
ri->query_string == NULL ? "" : ri->query_string);
// SCRIPT_NAME
if (conn->path_info != NULL) {
addenv(blk, "SCRIPT_NAME=%.*s",
(int) (strlen(ri->uri) - strlen(conn->path_info)), ri->uri);
addenv(blk, "PATH_INFO=%s", conn->path_info);
s = strrchr(prog, '/');
slash = strrchr(ri->uri, '/');
addenv(blk, "SCRIPT_NAME=%.*s%s",
slash == NULL ? 0 : (int) (slash - ri->uri), ri->uri,
s == NULL ? prog : s);
addenv(blk, "SCRIPT_FILENAME=%s", prog);
addenv(blk, "PATH_TRANSLATED=%s", prog);
addenv(blk, "HTTPS=%s", conn->ns_conn->ssl != NULL ? "on" : "off");
if ((s = mg_get_header(ri, "Content-Type")) != NULL)
addenv(blk, "CONTENT_TYPE=%s", s);
if (ri->query_string != NULL)
addenv(blk, "QUERY_STRING=%s", ri->query_string);
if ((s = mg_get_header(ri, "Content-Length")) != NULL)
addenv(blk, "CONTENT_LENGTH=%s", s);
addenv2(blk, "TMP");
addenv2(blk, "TEMP");
addenv2(blk, "TMPDIR");
addenv2(blk, "PERLLIB");
addenv2(blk, ENV_EXPORT_TO_CGI);
#if defined(_WIN32)
addenv2(blk, "COMSPEC");
addenv2(blk, "SYSTEMROOT");
addenv2(blk, "SystemDrive");
addenv2(blk, "ProgramFiles");
addenv2(blk, "ProgramFiles(x86)");
addenv2(blk, "CommonProgramFiles(x86)");
#else
addenv2(blk, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
#endif // _WIN32
// Add all headers as HTTP_* variables
for (i = 0; i < ri->num_headers; i++) {
p = addenv(blk, "HTTP_%s=%s",
ri->http_headers[i].name, ri->http_headers[i].value);
// Convert variable name into uppercase, and change - to _
for (; *p != '=' && *p != '\0'; p++) {
if (*p == '-')
*p = '_';
*p = (char) toupper(* (unsigned char *) p);
blk->vars[blk->nvars++] = NULL;
blk->buf[blk->len++] = '\0';
assert(blk->nvars < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(blk->vars));
assert(blk->len > 0);
assert(blk->len < (int) sizeof(blk->buf));
static const char cgi_status[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n";
static void open_cgi_endpoint(struct connection *conn, const char *prog) {
struct cgi_env_block blk;
char dir[MAX_PATH_SIZE];
const char *p;
sock_t fds[2];
prepare_cgi_environment(conn, prog, &blk);
// CGI must be executed in its own directory. 'dir' must point to the
// directory containing executable program, 'p' must point to the
// executable program name relative to 'dir'.
mg_snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), "%.*s", (int) (p - prog), prog);
// Try to create socketpair in a loop until success. ns_socketpair()
Sergey Lyubka
committed
// can be interrupted by a signal and fail.
// TODO(lsm): use sigaction to restart interrupted syscall
do {
} while (fds[0] == INVALID_SOCKET);
Sergey Lyubka
committed
if (start_process(conn->server->config_options[CGI_INTERPRETER],
prog, blk.buf, blk.vars, dir, fds[1]) > 0) {
conn->endpoint_type = EP_CGI;
conn->endpoint.cgi_conn = ns_add_sock(&conn->server->ns_server,
fds[0], conn);
conn->endpoint.cgi_conn->flags |= MG_CGI_CONN;
ns_send(conn->ns_conn, cgi_status, sizeof(cgi_status) - 1);
conn->ns_conn->flags |= NSF_BUFFER_BUT_DONT_SEND;
} else {
closesocket(fds[0]);
send_http_error(conn, 500, "start_process(%s) failed", prog);
#ifndef _WIN32
closesocket(fds[1]); // On Windows, CGI stdio thread closes that socket
#endif
static void on_cgi_data(struct ns_connection *nc) {
struct connection *conn = (struct connection *) nc->connection_data;
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if (!conn) return;
// Copy CGI data from CGI socket to the client send buffer
ns_send(conn->ns_conn, nc->recv_iobuf.buf, nc->recv_iobuf.len);
iobuf_remove(&nc->recv_iobuf, nc->recv_iobuf.len);
// If reply has not been parsed yet, parse it
if (conn->ns_conn->flags & NSF_BUFFER_BUT_DONT_SEND) {
struct iobuf *io = &conn->ns_conn->send_iobuf;
int s_len = sizeof(cgi_status) - 1;
int len = get_request_len(io->buf + s_len, io->len - s_len);
char buf[MAX_REQUEST_SIZE], *s = buf;
if (len == 0) return;
if (len < 0 || len > (int) sizeof(buf)) {
iobuf_remove(io, io->len);
send_http_error(conn, 500, "%s", "CGI program sent malformed headers");
} else {
memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
memcpy(buf, io->buf + s_len, len);
buf[len - 1] = '\0';
parse_http_headers(&s, &c);
if (mg_get_header(&c, "Location") != NULL) {
status = "302";
} else if ((status = (char *) mg_get_header(&c, "Status")) == NULL) {
status = "200";
conn->mg_conn.status_code = atoi(status);
conn->ns_conn->flags &= ~NSF_BUFFER_BUT_DONT_SEND;
static void forward_post_data(struct connection *conn) {
struct iobuf *io = &conn->ns_conn->recv_iobuf;
if (conn->endpoint.cgi_conn != NULL) {
ns_send(conn->endpoint.cgi_conn, io->buf, io->len);
iobuf_remove(io, io->len);
static char *mg_strdup(const char *str) {
char *copy = (char *) malloc(strlen(str) + 1);
if (copy != NULL) {
strcpy(copy, str);
static int isbyte(int n) {
return n >= 0 && n <= 255;
}
static int parse_net(const char *spec, uint32_t *net, uint32_t *mask) {
int n, a, b, c, d, slash = 32, len = 0;
if ((sscanf(spec, "%d.%d.%d.%d/%d%n", &a, &b, &c, &d, &slash, &n) == 5 ||
sscanf(spec, "%d.%d.%d.%d%n", &a, &b, &c, &d, &n) == 4) &&
isbyte(a) && isbyte(b) && isbyte(c) && isbyte(d) &&
slash >= 0 && slash < 33) {
len = n;
*net = ((uint32_t)a << 24) | ((uint32_t)b << 16) | ((uint32_t)c << 8) | d;
*mask = slash ? 0xffffffffU << (32 - slash) : 0;
}
// Verify given socket address against the ACL.
// Return -1 if ACL is malformed, 0 if address is disallowed, 1 if allowed.
static int check_acl(const char *acl, uint32_t remote_ip) {
int allowed, flag;
uint32_t net, mask;
struct vec vec;
// If any ACL is set, deny by default
allowed = acl == NULL ? '+' : '-';
while ((acl = next_option(acl, &vec, NULL)) != NULL) {
flag = vec.ptr[0];
if ((flag != '+' && flag != '-') ||
parse_net(&vec.ptr[1], &net, &mask) == 0) {
return -1;
if (net == (remote_ip & mask)) {
allowed = flag;
static void sockaddr_to_string(char *buf, size_t len,
const union socket_address *usa) {
buf[0] = '\0';
inet_ntop(usa->sa.sa_family, usa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET ?
(void *) &usa->sin.sin_addr :
(void *) &usa->sin6.sin6_addr, buf, len);
#elif defined(_WIN32)
// Only Windoze Vista (and newer) have inet_ntop()
strncpy(buf, inet_ntoa(usa->sin.sin_addr), len);
#else
inet_ntop(usa->sa.sa_family, (void *) &usa->sin.sin_addr, buf, len);
#endif
}
// Protect against directory disclosure attack by removing '..',
// excessive '/' and '\' characters
static void remove_double_dots_and_double_slashes(char *s) {
char *p = s;
while (*s != '\0') {
*p++ = *s++;
if (s[-1] == '/' || s[-1] == '\\') {
// Skip all following slashes, backslashes and double-dots
while (s[0] != '\0') {
if (s[0] == '/' || s[0] == '\\') { s++; }
else if (s[0] == '.' && s[1] == '.') { s += 2; }
else { break; }
}
*p = '\0';
}
int mg_url_decode(const char *src, int src_len, char *dst,
int dst_len, int is_form_url_encoded) {
int i, j, a, b;
#define HEXTOI(x) (isdigit(x) ? x - '0' : x - 'W')
for (i = j = 0; i < src_len && j < dst_len - 1; i++, j++) {
if (src[i] == '%' && i < src_len - 2 &&
isxdigit(* (const unsigned char *) (src + i + 1)) &&
isxdigit(* (const unsigned char *) (src + i + 2))) {
a = tolower(* (const unsigned char *) (src + i + 1));
b = tolower(* (const unsigned char *) (src + i + 2));
dst[j] = (char) ((HEXTOI(a) << 4) | HEXTOI(b));
i += 2;
} else if (is_form_url_encoded && src[i] == '+') {
dst[j] = ' ';
} else {
dst[j] = src[i];
}
dst[j] = '\0'; // Null-terminate the destination
static int is_valid_http_method(const char *method) {
return !strcmp(method, "GET") || !strcmp(method, "POST") ||
!strcmp(method, "HEAD") || !strcmp(method, "CONNECT") ||
!strcmp(method, "PUT") || !strcmp(method, "DELETE") ||
!strcmp(method, "OPTIONS") || !strcmp(method, "PROPFIND")
|| !strcmp(method, "MKCOL");
}
// Parse HTTP request, fill in mg_request structure.
// This function modifies the buffer by NUL-terminating
// HTTP request components, header names and header values.
// Note that len must point to the last \n of HTTP headers.
static int parse_http_message(char *buf, int len, struct mg_connection *ri) {
int is_request, n;
// Reset the connection. Make sure that we don't touch fields that are
// set elsewhere: remote_ip, remote_port, server_param
ri->request_method = ri->uri = ri->http_version = ri->query_string = NULL;
ri->num_headers = ri->status_code = ri->is_websocket = ri->content_len = 0;
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buf[len - 1] = '\0';
// RFC says that all initial whitespaces should be ingored
while (*buf != '\0' && isspace(* (unsigned char *) buf)) {
buf++;
}
ri->request_method = skip(&buf, " ");
ri->uri = skip(&buf, " ");
ri->http_version = skip(&buf, "\r\n");
// HTTP message could be either HTTP request or HTTP response, e.g.
// "GET / HTTP/1.0 ...." or "HTTP/1.0 200 OK ..."
is_request = is_valid_http_method(ri->request_method);
if ((is_request && memcmp(ri->http_version, "HTTP/", 5) != 0) ||
(!is_request && memcmp(ri->request_method, "HTTP/", 5) != 0)) {
len = -1;
} else {
if (is_request) {
ri->http_version += 5;
}
parse_http_headers(&buf, ri);
if ((ri->query_string = strchr(ri->uri, '?')) != NULL) {
*(char *) ri->query_string++ = '\0';
}
n = (int) strlen(ri->uri);
mg_url_decode(ri->uri, n, (char *) ri->uri, n + 1, 0);
remove_double_dots_and_double_slashes((char *) ri->uri);
static int lowercase(const char *s) {
return tolower(* (const unsigned char *) s);
}
static int mg_strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2) {
int diff;
do {
diff = lowercase(s1++) - lowercase(s2++);
} while (diff == 0 && s1[-1] != '\0');
static int mg_strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len) {
int diff = 0;
if (len > 0)
do {
diff = lowercase(s1++) - lowercase(s2++);
} while (diff == 0 && s1[-1] != '\0' && --len > 0);
// Return HTTP header value, or NULL if not found.
const char *mg_get_header(const struct mg_connection *ri, const char *s) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ri->num_headers; i++)
if (!mg_strcasecmp(s, ri->http_headers[i].name))
return ri->http_headers[i].value;
return NULL;
}
#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_FILESYSTEM
// Perform case-insensitive match of string against pattern
static int match_prefix(const char *pattern, int pattern_len, const char *str) {
const char *or_str;
if ((or_str = (const char *) memchr(pattern, '|', pattern_len)) != NULL) {
res = match_prefix(pattern, or_str - pattern, str);
return res > 0 ? res :
match_prefix(or_str + 1, (pattern + pattern_len) - (or_str + 1), str);
for (; i < pattern_len; i++, j++) {
if (pattern[i] == '?' && str[j] != '\0') {
continue;
} else if (pattern[i] == '$') {
return str[j] == '\0' ? j : -1;
} else if (pattern[i] == '*') {
i++;
if (pattern[i] == '*') {
i++;
len = (int) strlen(str + j);
} else {
len = (int) strcspn(str + j, "/");
}
if (i == pattern_len) {
return j + len;
do {
res = match_prefix(pattern + i, pattern_len - i, str + j + len);
} while (res == -1 && len-- > 0);
return res == -1 ? -1 : j + res + len;
} else if (lowercase(&pattern[i]) != lowercase(&str[j])) {
return -1;
static int must_hide_file(struct connection *conn, const char *path) {
const char *pw_pattern = "**" PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME "$";
const char *pattern = conn->server->config_options[HIDE_FILES_PATTERN];
return match_prefix(pw_pattern, strlen(pw_pattern), path) > 0 ||
(pattern != NULL && match_prefix(pattern, strlen(pattern), path) > 0);
}
// Return 1 if real file has been found, 0 otherwise
static int convert_uri_to_file_name(struct connection *conn, char *buf,
size_t buf_len, file_stat_t *st) {
struct vec a, b;
const char *rewrites = conn->server->config_options[URL_REWRITES];
const char *root = conn->server->config_options[DOCUMENT_ROOT];
#ifndef MONGOOSE_NO_CGI
const char *cgi_pat = conn->server->config_options[CGI_PATTERN];
#endif
const char *uri = conn->mg_conn.uri;
// No filesystem access
if (root == NULL) return 0;
// Handle URL rewrites
mg_snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s%s", root, uri);
while ((rewrites = next_option(rewrites, &a, &b)) != NULL) {
if ((match_len = match_prefix(a.ptr, a.len, uri)) > 0) {
mg_snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%.*s%s", (int) b.len, b.ptr, uri + match_len);
// Support PATH_INFO for CGI scripts.
for (p = buf + strlen(root) + 2; *p != '\0'; p++) {
if (*p == '/') {
*p = '\0';
if (match_prefix(cgi_pat, strlen(cgi_pat), buf) > 0 && !stat(buf, st)) {
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