Move functions `node_to_date_eddy` and `date_eddy_to_node` from script
`report_graph.py` to script `util_eddies.py`. `util_eddies.py`
contains more basic functions, it only imports
shapefile. `report_graph.py` imports networkx. It was not convenient
nor meaningful to require networkx for scripts that use
`node_to_date_eddy` or `date_eddy_to_node`.

Add option `--debug` to write all properties to output files. The
properties which are not always written are not needed for further
processing of the graph. To implement the option, we define variables
for properties, so we revert in part commit 2e3c6606.

Instead of reading it from a separate file.

Invert order of dummy arguments orientation and layer of method
`get_reader`. Take the same order than in the path. `orientation` was at
the end because, at first, in commit d858fb72, it was an optional
argument.

Remove intermediary variables `first_term`, `second_term`, `third_term`.

On second thought, I find the default value confusing. We are
reverting commit b328ab6f.

Add arguments `input_segments` and `output_segments`. Because on
one occasion I wanted to use and keep two versions of input and output
graphs in the same directory

Note that orientation = None is passed to `get_ishape_last` where it
becomes `self.def_orient`.

Move function `comp_ishape` to method of SHPC class.

`slice` is a built-in class of Python.

The global variable was used in the body of the function.

Rename `get_SHPC` to `get_slice` and `i_SHPC` to `i_slice`.

Assume that a slice is in a directory
"{shpc_dir}/{orientation}/Slice_{slice}" where shpc_dir can be any
name, orientation is "Anticyclones" or "Cyclones" and slice is an
integer. Do not read or create any longer a file "orientation.txt" in
the slice directory. Add procedure `get_slice_dir`. Add dummy
arguments cyclone and slice to procedure `shpc_open`. Add dummy
argument slice to procedure `shpc_create`.

Use `e_overestim.txt` instead of `node_id_param.json`. Since commit
43d2eff6, we wrote only `e_overestim` to the JSon file. Simpler to
write the value alone in a text file.

The maximum speed contour may not be defined separately from the
outermost contour. So if the radius from the maximum speed contour
shapefile is not defined, use the radius from the outermost contour
shapefile.

Motivation: performance. We eliminate repeated reading of the same
information from the shapefiles. If the length of the segment is
smaller than 14 days then we re-use for the last part of the segment
some of the properties from the first part. Also, we do not compute
properties for the first part of the segment if the segment has no
predecessor and for the last part of the segment if the segment has no
successor.

Remove intermediary variables `avg_rad` and `avg_Rossby`.