Compute `i_slice` in `comp_ishape` if `i_slice` is None. Add default
value of None for dummy argument `i_slice`.

Move dummy argument `i_slice` of function `comp_ishape` to last
position. Because we are going to add a default value.

These files will usually be created in the same directory.

Correct the test to know whether we can use part of the properties
already calculated for the beginning of the segment. When `len_seg ==
2 * n_days_avg`, `g.vp.inst_eddies[n][-n_days_avg:] =
g.vp.inst_eddies[n][n_days_avg:]` so
`g.vp.inst_eddies[n][:n_days_avg]` and
`g.vp.inst_eddies[n][-n_days_avg:]` are disjoint. The bug comes from
commit bdd0ce41.

Bug fix: correct sign of variation of Rossby number and radius. We
have to be consistent with the computation of `delta_ro_mean` and
`delta_r_mean`. `delta_ro_mean` and `delta_r_mean` were computed by
subtracting origin from tail.

It does not make sense here to assume an ellipsoid: the computation of
the distance with $\cos \phi \delta \lambda$ and $\delta \phi$ is a
rougher approximation than treating the Earth as a sphere.

We avoid multiple conversions to rad of the same value, in the loop on
edges, since a segment can be head or tail of several edges.

Move functions `node_to_date_eddy` and `date_eddy_to_node` from script
`report_graph.py` to script `util_eddies.py`. `util_eddies.py`
contains more basic functions, it only imports
shapefile. `report_graph.py` imports networkx. It was not convenient
nor meaningful to require networkx for scripts that use
`node_to_date_eddy` or `date_eddy_to_node`.

Add option `--debug` to write all properties to output files. The
properties which are not always written are not needed for further
processing of the graph. To implement the option, we define variables
for properties, so we revert in part commit 2e3c6606.

Instead of reading it from a separate file.

Invert order of dummy arguments orientation and layer of method
`get_reader`. Take the same order than in the path. `orientation` was at
the end because, at first, in commit d858fb72, it was an optional
argument.

Remove intermediary variables `first_term`, `second_term`, `third_term`.

On second thought, I find the default value confusing. We are
reverting commit b328ab6f.

Add arguments `input_segments` and `output_segments`. Because on
one occasion I wanted to use and keep two versions of input and output
graphs in the same directory

Note that orientation = None is passed to `get_ishape_last` where it
becomes `self.def_orient`.

Move function `comp_ishape` to method of SHPC class.

`slice` is a built-in class of Python.

The global variable was used in the body of the function.